Finland to Restart Anti-Personnel Mine Production in 2028, Targeting 1 Million Mines

Finland is preparing a programme to acquire approximately one million domestically manufactured anti-personnel mines, with a budget near US$110 million and production planned to begin in 2028. The project follows the country's withdrawal from the Ottawa Convention, which took effect in January 2026, and seeks both tripwire-initiated fragmentation mines and pressure-activated designs. Initial equipment and training materials could arrive in 2027, while completion of deliveries is expected in the 2030s. Technical specifications and manufacturers remain undecided, and the Finnish Defence Forces have not yet awarded production contracts or authorised laying the mines in peacetime.