France Develops New Rafale F5 Fighter Jet and ASN4G Hypersonic Missile to Renew Its Nuclear Strike Force

France is developing the Dassault Rafale F5 and MBDA’s ASN4G hypersonic cruise missile to renew the airborne component of its nuclear deterrent. The French defense procurement agency awarded MBDA the missile development contract in June 2026, and the weapon is intended to replace the ASMPA-R on land-based and carrier-based Rafales. The F5 upgrade includes new radar, electronic warfare and optronic systems as well as improved connectivity. France is targeting initial F5 qualification around 2033, with the ASN4G expected to enter service around 2035 with the air force and naval aviation.