Poland land systems focus: €31 billion spending drive boosts domestic production ambitions

Poland is pursuing an estimated €31 billion land-systems modernisation drive over the coming decade, combining substantial armoured-vehicle and artillery procurement with greater domestic manufacturing ambitions. Major programmes include K2 and K2PL main battle tanks, K9 self-propelled artillery and new infantry fighting vehicles, while a broader potential procurement pipeline could exceed the headline allocation. Warsaw is seeking technology transfer, local assembly, maintenance capacity and opportunities for Polish companies to participate in future exports. The reported figures describe planned or potential spending, not a single signed €31 billion contract or evidence that all projected equipment orders have been placed.